July arabica coffee (KCN23) today are down -0.40 (-0.23%), and July ICE robusta coffee (RMN23) is up +14 (+0.51%).
Coffee prices have stabilized today after the plunge seen on Tuesday and Wednesday. NY arabica coffee on Wednesday fell to a 2-3/4 month low and is mildly lower today.
Coffee prices have fallen this week on forecasts for favorable weather in Brazil that eased frost fears and would allow farmers to continue the country’s coffee harvest. Heavy rain last week may have delayed some of Brazil’s coffee harvest, but updated forecasts call for dry conditions this week and next. Somar said today there is “no forecast for a further sharp decline in temperatures for at least the next 15 days and conditions will continue to be favorable for harvesting and drying coffee beans.”
Somar Meteorologia reported Monday that Brazil’s Minas Gerais region received 23.4 mm of rain in the week ended June 18, or 411% of the historical average. Minas Gerais accounts for about 30% of Brazil’s arabica crop. Cooxupe, a Brazil coffee export cooperative group, reported that Brazil’s Cooxupe coffee harvest was 21.7% completed as of June 16, ahead of the 13.5% completed at the same time last year.
Robusta coffee may be vulnerable to long liquidation pressure after last Friday’s weekly Commitment of Trader’s (COT) report showed that funds boosted their net-long robusta coffee positions by 1,517 in the week ended June 13 to a 17-month high of 46,051.
In a supportive factor for arabica coffee, ICE-monitored arabica coffee inventories on Tuesday fell to a 6-3/4 month low of 541,774 bags. Meanwhile, ICE-monitored robusta coffee inventories on May 24 rose to a 6-1/2 month high but have since fallen to a 2-month low of 7,584 lots.
Global coffee exports have fallen after the International Coffee Organization (ICO) reported on May 4 that global 2022/23 coffee exports during Oct-Mar fell -6.4% y/y to 62.295 mln bags. Also, Cecafe June 13 reported that Brazil’s May green coffee exports dropped -20% y/y to 2.12 mln bags. By contrast, Honduran May coffee exports soared +79% y/y to 1.2 million bags. Honduras is Central America’s biggest exporter of arabica beans.
Robusta coffee is seeing support from a tight supply outlook. Coffee trader Volcafe recently forecasted the global 2023/24 robusta coffee market would see a record deficit of 5.6 mln bags. The USDA’s FAS on May 18 forecasted that Vietnam’s 2023/24 coffee production would climb +5% to 31.3 mln bags. However, Vietnam’s General Department of Vietnam Customs reported on June 9 that Vietnam’s May coffee exports fell -8.5% m/m to 149,667 MT. Also, Jan-May Vietnam coffee exports are down -3.9% y/y at 866,121 MT. Vietnam is the world’s largest producer of robusta coffee beans. Also, the USDA’s FAS projected on May 22 that 2023/24 Indonesian robusta coffee production would fall -20% y/y to 8.4 mln bags after excessive rain hindered pollination. Indonesia is the world’s third-largest robusta coffee producer.
In a bearish factor for arabica coffee, the USDA’s FAS on June 7 projected that Brazil 2023/24 arabica coffee production would climb +12% y/y to 44.7 mln bags. The USDA said most of the coffee-producing areas are in the negative year of the biennial production cycle, and rainfall volumes have been mostly favorable in all growing regions.
The U.S. Climate Prediction Center on June 8 declared an El Nino weather event, which is likely to be supportive for coffee prices. The U.S. Climate Prediction Center said sea surface temperatures across the equatorial Pacific Ocean had risen 0.5 degrees Celsius above normal, and wind patterns have changed to the point where El Nino criteria have been met. An El Nino pattern typically brings heavy rains to Brazil and drought to India, negatively impacting coffee crop production.
In a supportive factor for coffee prices, the International Coffee Organization (ICO) projects the global 2022/23 coffee market deficit will widen to -7.3 mln bags from a -7.1 mln bag deficit in 2021/22. ICO projects that 2022/23 global coffee production will increase +1.7% y/y to 171.27 mln bags, but that 2022/23 global coffee consumption will increase +1.7% y/y to a larger 178.53 mln bags.
